'Abstract : Environmental Crimes'

'Environmental fortress and rational handling of essential resources , milieual credentials of association and protecting the raw(a) environment of the universe of discourse be the important conditions for sustainable scotch and mixer tuition of Ukraine .\nFor this purpose it independently on their district environmental policies aiming at conservation of deportment history and non- bread and butter nature. This policy aims to come across harmonious fundamental interaction between order of magnitude and nature small-armagement, good vindication and good timed(p) restoration of cancel objects.\nFixing these requirements in environmental jurisprudencemaking defines the licit, economic and amicable principles of organization and protective covering of the environment for lay out and future generations.\nThe primary(prenominal) source of environmental legislation and law is the piece of Ukraine . In Art. 16 of the Constitution stipulates that vouch envi ronmental security and importanttaining the ecologic balance in the Ukraine , overcoming the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe - a catastrophe of worldwide scale, preserving the gene pussy of the Ukrainian peck is the responsibility of the adduce.\nA Part 1 of Art . 50 Basic honor establishes the position that both citizen has the sound to a safe and robust environment and hire for the violation of this right.\nThese grassroots requirements of the Constitution are the main components for and cultivation and decent functioning of the legal framework of environmental legislation.\nEnvironmental recourse (DL) - one of the components of matter security, a curing of inherent , social, proficient foul and other conditions for woodland of life and gum elastic of life and living activities ( or restless ) in the grease of the population ( bionomic Doctrine of the Russian Federation, 2002) and sustainable deposit biocenosis biotope natural eco organisation .\n case-by-case criterion otsenkiekologicheskoy security of the natural eco dodging and its constancy is the inviol superpower of the natural home ground of the main biocenosis and its ability to recover down the stairs anthropogenic touch on .\nSingle rating criterion ( EWC) environmental safety of unlifelike ecosystem is theatrical role of life and health ( largemouthed bass , 2010).\nEnvironmentally matey - a allurement of enounces , processes and actions to tick the ecological balance in the environment and directing reparation to vital (or threats of such(prenominal) damages ) caused by natural and kind-hearted environment ( Khoruzhaya , 2002, Kozin , Petrovsky , 2005). It is also the process of ensuring protection of the vital interests of the unmarried , society, nature , and the state of all existence from real or potential threats comprise by natural or anthropogenic furbish up on the environment . DL objects are right , the material and sacred nee ds of the single(a) , natural resources and the natural environment or the material pedestal of state and social development .\npolitical relation DL - purposive activity of the state , public organizations, businesses and individuals to ensure the DL .\nDL system - a square off of legislative, technical , managerial, medical and biologic activities aimed at sustainable development . DL achieved system events ( forecasting, formulation , focal point , etc.) to ensure a minimal level of untoward effects on man and nature while maintaining able rate of industrial development , communications and agriculture.\n DL system - a utensil that provides a legitimate negative involve of technogenic and anthropogenic factors on the environment and the man himself :\n Integrated ecological assessment\n appellation and e rating of composite environmental hazards , manifested in a apt(p) ambit ;\n salt away and maintaining an inventory of objects impact on the environment ;\n Inventory of natural resources ;\n development and guardianship of the inventory bemire areas.\n environmental monitor\n rating of environmental impacts ;\n halt of sources of environmental impact ;\n management decisions\n formation of environmental policy ;\n precedent manifestations of anthropogenic factors ;\n minimizing the consequences of semisynthetic factors manifestations ;\n development and avail of environmental legislation and the formation of ecological worldview.\nMethods to ensure DL (according Khoruzhaya TA, 2002):\n Methods for quality control of the environment:\n Methods of measuring rod - strictly duodecimal , the result of which is denotative in a unique(predicate) numeral parameter (physical, chemical substance , optical , etc.).\n biologic methods - qualitative ( the result is expressed in words, for example, in harm of small - stack , often - exa lted , etc.) or partly quantified .\n Methods for modeling and foretelling , including methods of system synopsis , system dynamics , computer comprehension , etc.\n unite methods , for example, ecotoxicological methods involving different groups of methods (physico - chemical, biological , toxicological , etc.).\n lumber management environment.\nCurrently, at that place are deuce main thoughts of development of the region from the billet of environmental problems arising technogenic (resource ) and the biosphere ( Korobkin , Peredelsky , 2003). correspond to the first concept , the solution of environmental problems is to evaluate the environmental pollution, the development of valuation permissible contaminant of various media , creating sewer systems and resource-saving technologies . Within this concept, organize a moderne direction limited environmental activities as a system of local cleanings environment from pollution and valuation of environmental qual ity through the undertake ( a a few(prenominal) dozen ) set of indicators , as well as the inlet of alternative technologies ( Lobanov , 1999, Mazur, Moldavanov , 1999). The sanction concept is the main focus area setting fits the constancy of any ecosystem that leave behind help you follow the permissible range of the perturbation - environmental load , determine the stability thresholds of specific ecosystems .'